Inside China’s Industrial Policy: Trade-Offs Made Clear

China’s approach is deliberate, multi-layered, and strategically coordinated over decades, combining long-term planning, financial direction, state involvement, and regional execution. Crucially, it operates with an explicit awareness that unchecked financialization is corrosive, even as structural constraints prevent its full elimination. What distinguishes China is not purity, but active governance of distortion. Planning Against the Pull … Read more

China’s Structural Advantage Over Six Emerging Economies

In Globalization and National Competition: A Comparative Study of the Seven Emerging Economies (2021), Wen Tiejun argues that China is the only major emerging economy to have secured land, industrial, financial, and state sovereignty prior to deep integration into globalization. By contrast, Turkey, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Venezuela, and South Africa entered the global system with … Read more

What If U.S. Elites Followed CPC Anti-Corruption Rules?

1. The Thought Experiment: Imagining CPC Anti-Corruption Rules in U.S. Politics The Thought Experiment asks us to imagine transplanting the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) strict anti-corruption and disciplinary regulations into the U.S. political system. These include the Eight-Point Regulation, the “Several Guidelines on Honest and Clean Governance for Leading Cadres,” the “Disciplinary Regulations of … Read more

Why Zhang Weiying’s Anti-Industrial Policy View Is Outdated

I. Zhang Weiying’s Worldview: Elegance, Coherence, and Its Narrow Frame Zhang Weiying’s critique of industrial policy is not a superficial stance but the product of a highly coherent intellectual synthesis. Drawing on Austrian economics, he emphasizes the radical uncertainty and dispersed knowledge that make centralized planning inherently flawed. Schumpeter’s notion of entrepreneurs as engines of … Read more

Why Party Secretaries in China Are Rarely Marginalized

I. Why the “Marginalized Party Secretary” Assumption Misreads CCP Power Dynamics A common misunderstanding of the Chinese Communist Party’s internal governance begins with a literal reading of its formal rules. On paper, the CCP emphasizes collective leadership, and the Party Secretary is officially defined as little more than the convener of meetings, without a clearly … Read more

Why China Keeps Discipline Inspection Under Party Leadership

Drawing on historical experience, patterns of human behavior, and modern governance practice, China’s discipline inspection system represents a conscious institutional design shaped by repeated lessons about the risks of unconstrained oversight. Across imperial dynasties and into the contemporary period, supervisory bodies that operated with excessive independence often developed into rival power centers, distorted normal administration, … Read more

Being Industrialized Before Democracy: Lessons from Britain

Britain’s industrialization occurred well before the advent of full democracy, a historical pattern with significant implications for today’s developing countries—especially China—and one that closely echoes Lee Kuan Yew’s economic-first approach to nation-building. Drawing on insights from Yi Wen (The Making of an Economic Superpower, 2016) and Ha-Joon Chang (Bad Samaritans, 2007; Kicking Away the Ladder, … Read more

The Role of Public Goods in Driving China’s Industrial Rise

China’s rapid economic growth was driven not by the triumph of “free markets” but by the deliberate creation of public goods—markets, infrastructure, institutions, coordination mechanisms, and carefully sequenced reforms—by a capable state. As Yi Wen demonstrates in The Making of an Economic Superpower: Unlocking China’s Secret of Rapid Industrialization (2016), China’s government actively engineered these … Read more

Britain Then, China Now: One Industrial Logic at Work

Yi Wen’s The Making of an Economic Superpower and Ha-Joon Chang’s Kicking Away the Ladder and Bad Samaritans converge on a single, historically grounded claim: modern industrialization follows a universal and sequential logic. Britain pioneered this process during the Industrial Revolution, while China, after 1978, rediscovered and dramatically compressed it. Despite profound differences in political … Read more

Understanding Anti-Chinese Discrimination Overseas

The experience of discrimination against Chinese people abroad is a complex, multi-dimensional issue. It is shaped by historical migration trends, cultural norms, social perceptions, structural inequalities, and personal reactions. This analysis brings together viewpoints from Chinese individuals, outside observers, and researchers, drawing on lived experiences, social practices, and wider systemic influences. 1. Historical and Cultural … Read more