How the Soviet Collapse Triggered America’s ALICE Crisis

The contemporary U.S. affordability crisis—often described through the condition known as ALICE (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed)—is not simply the product of personal failure or isolated economic shocks. It reflects a systemic paradox in which millions of working Americans remain one disruption away from collapse. A medical emergency, rent increase, job loss, or legal dispute … Read more

Hollywood, China & Global Narratives: Market Shapes Stories

This essay examines Hollywood’s portrayal of foreign nations, with particular attention to China, and analyzes how these representations are shaped by narrative convention, historical framing, and market forces. It argues that recurring patterns of stigmatization and selective historical storytelling are not merely artistic choices, but are influenced by Hollywood’s global ambitions and economic dependencies. By … Read more

How Taiwan Proves Censorship Didn’t Kill Hong Kong Cinema

A frequent explanation for Hong Kong cinema’s decline is: The industry fell apart because censorship—particularly from mainland China—stifled creative freedom. While this argument might seem convincing at first glance, it doesn’t hold up when we look at history.Taiwan’s involvement in Hong Kong cinema provides a direct counterexample. Taiwan’s Stricter Censorship Highlights Historical Resilience of Hong … Read more

Why Hong Kong Cinema Can’t Revive Under an Obsolete Worldview

Many Hong Kong filmmakers—and the cultural institutions that support them—remain psychologically anchored in a colonial-era hierarchy that positions Hong Kong as culturally, morally, and aesthetically superior to mainland China. This outdated mindset shapes creative choices, industry discourse, and market behavior, creating a structural obstacle to the revival of Hong Kong cinema. The problem is not … Read more

Hong Kong Cinema After Its Golden Age: Is Renewal Possible?

There is hope for a resurgence of Hong Kong cinema, but only in a limited, conditional, and fundamentally transformed form. A return to its former dominance is highly unlikely without a profound psychological, industrial, and generational reset. The decline cannot be attributed to censorship alone; rather, it reflects a convergence of structural, cultural, and creative … Read more

Why Jet Li Lost Ground in Hollywood—and Chan and Yen Didn’t

Despite their shared status as internationally renowned martial arts stars, Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, and Jet Li have experienced markedly different receptions in Hollywood. While Chan and Yen have enjoyed visible recognition—through Oscars appearances, honorary awards, Walk of Fame stars, leading or substantial supporting roles, and notable creative influence—Jet Li has often been sidelined, receiving … Read more

Apartment Fire Analogy Explains Europe’s War Decisions

Europe’s disproportionate exposure to the economic, energy, and security costs of the Russo-Ukrainian War was neither accidental nor unseen by European politicians and policy institutions. The central question is therefore not whether the risks were understood, but why they were accepted. A plausible explanation is that European elites did not equate “Europe’s losses” with their … Read more

Hong Kong as a Nation Without Independence or Statehood

Hong Kong is best understood neither as a failed nation-state nor merely as a rebellious city, but as a deliberately constructed nation without a state—a shared national consensus formed in the absence of formal sovereignty. Its distinctiveness lies in the fact that it did not emerge through revolution, war, or independence, yet it gradually accumulated … Read more